FM / doc

/usr/share/vim/vim80/doc

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
arabic.txt	11936	0644	edit dl rm
autocmd.txt	65402	0644	edit dl rm
change.txt	74877	0644	edit dl rm
channel.txt	30819	0644	edit dl rm
cmdline.txt	47283	0644	edit dl rm
debug.txt	7182	0644	edit dl rm
debugger.txt	5744	0644	edit dl rm
develop.txt	22344	0644	edit dl rm
diff.txt	16525	0644	edit dl rm
digraph.txt	62123	0644	edit dl rm
editing.txt	73176	0644	edit dl rm
eval.txt	444462	0644	edit dl rm
farsi.txt	9703	0644	edit dl rm
filetype.txt	26647	0644	edit dl rm
fold.txt	23694	0644	edit dl rm
ft_ada.txt	18247	0644	edit dl rm
ft_rust.txt	9526	0644	edit dl rm
ft_sql.txt	30694	0644	edit dl rm
gui.txt	45592	0644	edit dl rm
gui_w32.txt	18916	0644	edit dl rm
gui_x11.txt	29480	0644	edit dl rm
hangulin.txt	3291	0644	edit dl rm
hebrew.txt	5714	0644	edit dl rm
help.txt	8578	0644	edit dl rm
helphelp.txt	14338	0644	edit dl rm
howto.txt	2911	0644	edit dl rm
if_cscop.txt	19361	0644	edit dl rm
if_lua.txt	14642	0644	edit dl rm
if_mzsch.txt	11823	0644	edit dl rm
if_ole.txt	7405	0644	edit dl rm
if_perl.txt	11149	0644	edit dl rm
if_pyth.txt	37944	0644	edit dl rm
if_ruby.txt	8014	0644	edit dl rm
if_sniff.txt	266	0644	edit dl rm
if_tcl.txt	23026	0644	edit dl rm
indent.txt	39427	0644	edit dl rm
index.txt	76443	0644	edit dl rm
insert.txt	83156	0644	edit dl rm
intro.txt	39226	0644	edit dl rm
map.txt	64668	0644	edit dl rm
mbyte.txt	59306	0644	edit dl rm
message.txt	31230	0644	edit dl rm
mlang.txt	7850	0644	edit dl rm
motion.txt	51602	0644	edit dl rm
netbeans.txt	36998	0644	edit dl rm
options.txt	389116	0644	edit dl rm
os_390.txt	4753	0644	edit dl rm
os_amiga.txt	5461	0644	edit dl rm
os_beos.txt	10983	0644	edit dl rm
os_dos.txt	12021	0644	edit dl rm
os_mac.txt	6851	0644	edit dl rm
os_mint.txt	1402	0644	edit dl rm
os_msdos.txt	518	0644	edit dl rm
os_os2.txt	294	0644	edit dl rm
os_qnx.txt	4071	0644	edit dl rm
os_risc.txt	323	0644	edit dl rm
os_unix.txt	2595	0644	edit dl rm
os_vms.txt	32100	0644	edit dl rm
os_win32.txt	13348	0644	edit dl rm
pattern.txt	59321	0644	edit dl rm
pi_getscript.txt	21078	0644	edit dl rm
pi_gzip.txt	1321	0644	edit dl rm
pi_logipat.txt	4186	0644	edit dl rm
pi_netrw.txt	175550	0644	edit dl rm
pi_paren.txt	2269	0644	edit dl rm
pi_spec.txt	4122	0644	edit dl rm
pi_tar.txt	6223	0644	edit dl rm
pi_vimball.txt	11853	0644	edit dl rm
pi_zip.txt	7229	0644	edit dl rm
print.txt	31158	0644	edit dl rm
quickfix.txt	69021	0644	edit dl rm
quickref.txt	71256	0644	edit dl rm
quotes.txt	12743	0644	edit dl rm
recover.txt	10694	0644	edit dl rm
remote.txt	8420	0644	edit dl rm
repeat.txt	39573	0644	edit dl rm
rileft.txt	4976	0644	edit dl rm
russian.txt	3090	0644	edit dl rm
scroll.txt	14071	0644	edit dl rm
sign.txt	6891	0644	edit dl rm
spell.txt	62781	0644	edit dl rm
sponsor.txt	7198	0644	edit dl rm
starting.txt	73622	0644	edit dl rm
syntax.txt	217471	0644	edit dl rm
tabpage.txt	16720	0644	edit dl rm
tags	328832	0644	edit dl rm
tagsrch.txt	36636	0644	edit dl rm
term.txt	45416	0644	edit dl rm
terminal.txt	33567	0644	edit dl rm
tips.txt	20556	0644	edit dl rm
todo.txt	296268	0644	edit dl rm
uganda.txt	14024	0644	edit dl rm
undo.txt	16539	0644	edit dl rm
usr_01.txt	7090	0644	edit dl rm
usr_02.txt	24339	0644	edit dl rm
usr_03.txt	23605	0644	edit dl rm
usr_04.txt	19082	0644	edit dl rm
usr_05.txt	23824	0644	edit dl rm
usr_06.txt	9587	0644	edit dl rm
usr_07.txt	15984	0644	edit dl rm
usr_08.txt	19374	0644	edit dl rm
usr_09.txt	11450	0644	edit dl rm
usr_10.txt	29180	0644	edit dl rm
usr_11.txt	12611	0644	edit dl rm
usr_12.txt	13424	0644	edit dl rm
usr_20.txt	13703	0644	edit dl rm
usr_21.txt	18373	0644	edit dl rm
usr_22.txt	14297	0644	edit dl rm
usr_23.txt	12588	0644	edit dl rm
usr_24.txt	20869	0644	edit dl rm
usr_25.txt	19114	0644	edit dl rm
usr_26.txt	8254	0644	edit dl rm
usr_27.txt	17723	0644	edit dl rm
usr_28.txt	16015	0644	edit dl rm
usr_29.txt	20116	0644	edit dl rm
usr_30.txt	22656	0644	edit dl rm
usr_31.txt	10394	0644	edit dl rm
usr_32.txt	5373	0644	edit dl rm
usr_40.txt	23184	0644	edit dl rm
usr_41.txt	89301	0644	edit dl rm
usr_42.txt	13798	0644	edit dl rm
usr_43.txt	7404	0644	edit dl rm
usr_44.txt	29211	0644	edit dl rm
usr_45.txt	17912	0644	edit dl rm
usr_90.txt	17661	0644	edit dl rm
usr_toc.txt	9218	0644	edit dl rm
various.txt	28852	0644	edit dl rm
version4.txt	13906	0644	edit dl rm
version5.txt	308543	0644	edit dl rm
version6.txt	577052	0644	edit dl rm
version7.txt	674766	0644	edit dl rm
version8.txt	684252	0644	edit dl rm
visual.txt	21843	0644	edit dl rm
vi_diff.txt	42812	0644	edit dl rm
windows.txt	53030	0644	edit dl rm
workshop.txt	4631	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/share/vim/vim80/doc/os_dos.txt (12021B)

*os_dos.txt*    For Vim version 8.0.  Last change: 2006 Mar 30

VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by Bram Moolenaar

*dos* *DOS*
This file documents the common particularities of the MS-DOS and Win32
versions of Vim.  Also see |os_win32.txt| and |os_msdos.txt|.

==============================================================================
1. File locations					*dos-locations*

If you keep the Vim executable in the directory that contains the help and
syntax subdirectories, there is no need to do anything special for Vim to
work.  No registry entries or environment variables need to be set.  Just make
sure that the directory is in your search path, or use a shortcut on the
desktop.

Your vimrc files ("_vimrc" and "_gvimrc") are normally located one directory
up from the runtime files.  If you want to put them somewhere else, set the
environment variable $VIM to the directory where you keep them.  Example: >
	set VIM=C:\user\piet
Will find "c:\user\piet\_vimrc".
Note: This would only be needed when the computer is used by several people.
Otherwise it's simpler to keep your _vimrc file in the default place.

If you move the executable to another location, you also need to set the $VIM
environment variable.  The runtime files will be found in "$VIM/vim{version}".
Example: >
	set VIM=E:\vim
Will find the version 5.4 runtime files in "e:\vim\vim54".
Note: This is _not_ recommended.  The preferred way is to keep the executable
in the runtime directory.

If you move your executable AND want to put your "_vimrc" and "_gvimrc" files
somewhere else, you must set $VIM to where you vimrc files are, and set
$VIMRUNTIME to the runtime files.  Example: >
	set VIM=C:\usr\piet
	set VIMRUNTIME=E:\vim\vim54
Will find "c:\user\piet\_vimrc" and the runtime files in "e:\vim\vim54".

See |$VIM| and |$VIMRUNTIME| for more information.

Under Windows 95, you can set $VIM in your C:\autoexec.bat file.  For
example: >
  set VIM=D:\vim
Under Windows NT, you can set environment variables for each user separately
under "Start/Settings/Control Panel->System", or through the properties in the
menu of "My Computer", under the Environment Tab.

==============================================================================
2. Using backslashes					*dos-backslash*

Using backslashes in file names can be a problem.  Vi halves the number of
backslashes for some commands.  Vim is a bit more tolerant and does not remove
backslashes from a file name, so ":e c:\foo\bar" works as expected.  But when
a backslash occurs before a special character (space, comma, backslash, etc.),
Vim removes the backslash.  Use slashes to avoid problems: ":e c:/foo/bar"
works fine.  Vim replaces the slashes with backslashes internally to avoid
problems with some MS-DOS programs and Win32 programs.

When you prefer to use forward slashes, set the 'shellslash' option.  Vim will
then replace backslashes with forward slashes when expanding file names.  This
is especially useful when using a Unix-like 'shell'.

==============================================================================
3. Standard mappings				*dos-standard-mappings*

The mappings for CTRL-PageUp and CTRL-PageDown have been removed, they now
jump to the next or previous tab page |<C-PageUp>| |<C-PageDown>|

If you want them to move to the first and last screen line you can use these
mappings:

key		key code     Normal/Visual mode	    Insert mode ~
CTRL-PageUp	<M-N><M-C-D>	    H		    <C-O>H
CTRL-PageDown	<M-N>v		    L$		    <C-O>L<C-O>$

Additionally, these keys are available for copy/cut/paste.  In the Win32
and DJGPP versions, they also use the clipboard.

Shift-Insert	paste text (from clipboard)			*<S-Insert>*
CTRL-Insert	copy Visual text (to clipboard)			*<C-Insert>*
CTRL-Del	cut Visual text (to clipboard)			*<C-Del>*
Shift-Del	cut Visual text (to clipboard)			*<S-Del>*
CTRL-X		cut Visual text (to clipboard)

These mappings accomplish this (Win32 and DJGPP versions of Vim):

key		key code     Normal	Visual	    Insert ~
Shift-Insert	<M-N><M-T>   "*P	"-d"*P      <C-R><C-O>*
CTRL-Insert	<M-N><M-U>		"*y
Shift-Del	<M-N><M-W>		"*d
CTRL-Del	<M-N><M-X>		"*d
CTRL-X		<C-X>			"*d

Or these mappings (non-Win32 version of Vim):

key		key code     Normal	Visual	    Insert ~
Shift-Insert	<M-N><M-T>   P		"-dP	    <C-R><C-O>"
CTRL-Insert	<M-N><M-U>		y
Shift-Del	<M-N><M-W>		d
CTRL-Del	<M-N><M-X>		d

When the clipboard is supported, the "* register is used.

==============================================================================
4. Screen output and colors				*dos-colors*

The default output method for the screen is to use bios calls.  This works
right away on most systems.  You do not need ansi.sys.  You can use ":mode" to
set the current screen mode.  See |:mode|.

To change the screen colors that Vim uses, you can use the |:highlight|
command.  The Normal highlight group specifies the colors Vim uses for normal
text.  For example, to get grey text on a blue background: >
	:hi Normal ctermbg=Blue ctermfg=grey
See |highlight-groups| for other groups that are available.

A DOS console does not support attributes like bold and underlining.  You can
set the color used in five modes with nine terminal options.  Note that this
is not necessary since you can set the color directly with the ":highlight"
command; these options are for backward compatibility with older Vim versions.
The |'highlight'| option specifies which of the five modes is used for which
action. >

:set t_mr=^V^[\|xxm		start of invert mode
	:set t_md=^V^[\|xxm		start of bold mode
	:set t_me=^V^[\|xxm		back to normal text

:set t_so=^V^[\|xxm		start of standout mode
	:set t_se=^V^[\|xxm		back to normal text

:set t_us=^V^[\|xxm		start of underline mode
	:set t_ue=^V^[\|xxm		back to normal text

:set t_ZH=^V^[\|xxm		start of italics mode
	:set t_ZR=^V^[\|xxm		back to normal text

^V is CTRL-V
^[ is <Esc>
You must replace xx with a decimal code, which is the foreground color number
and background color number added together:

COLOR			FOREGROUND	BACKGROUND	~
Black			    0		    0
DarkBlue		    1		   16
DarkGreen		    2		   32
DarkCyan		    3		   48
DarkRed			    4		   64
DarkMagenta		    5		   80
Brown, DarkYellow	    6		   96
LightGray		    7		  112
DarkGray		    8		  128 *
Blue, LightBlue		    9		  144 *
Green, LightGreen	   10		  160 *
Cyan, LightCyan		   11		  176 *
Red, LightRed		   12		  192 *
Magenta, LightMagenta	   13		  208 *
Yellow, LightYellow	   14		  224 *
White			   15		  240 *

* Depending on the display mode, the color codes above 128 may not be
  available, and code 128 will make the text blink.

When you use 0, the color is reset to the one used when you started Vim
(usually 7, lightgray on black, but you can override this.  If you have
overridden the default colors in a command prompt, you may need to adjust
some of the highlight colors in your vimrc---see below).
This is the default for t_me.

The defaults for the various highlight modes are:
	t_mr	112	 reverse mode: Black text (0) on LightGray (112)
	t_md	 15	 bold mode: White text (15) on Black (0)
	t_me	  0	 normal mode (revert to default)

t_so	 31	 standout mode: White (15) text on DarkBlue (16)
	t_se	  0	 standout mode end (revert to default)

t_czh	225	 italic mode: DarkBlue text (1) on Yellow (224)
	t_czr	  0	 italic mode end (revert to default)

t_us	 67	 underline mode: DarkCyan text (3) on DarkRed (64)
	t_ue	  0	 underline mode end (revert to default)

These colors were chosen because they also look good when using an inverted
display, but you can change them to your liking.

Example: >
  :set t_mr=^V^[\|97m	" start of invert mode: DarkBlue (1) on Brown (96)
  :set t_md=^V^[\|67m	" start of bold mode: DarkCyan (3) on DarkRed (64)
  :set t_me=^V^[\|112m	" back to normal mode: Black (0) on LightGray (112)

:set t_so=^V^[\|37m	" start of standout mode: DarkMagenta (5) on DarkGreen
									(32)
  :set t_se=^V^[\|112m	" back to normal mode: Black (0) on LightGray (112)

==============================================================================
5. File formats						*dos-file-formats*

If the 'fileformat' option is set to "dos" (which is the default), Vim accepts
a single <NL> or a <CR><NL> pair for end-of-line (<EOL>).  When writing a
file, Vim uses <CR><NL>.  Thus, if you edit a file and write it, Vim replaces
<NL> with <CR><NL>.

If the 'fileformat' option is set to "unix", Vim uses a single <NL> for <EOL>
and shows <CR> as ^M.

You can use Vim to replace <NL> with <CR><NL> by reading in any mode and
writing in Dos mode (":se ff=dos").
You can use Vim to replace <CR><NL> with <NL> by reading in Dos mode and
writing in Unix mode (":se ff=unix").

Vim sets 'fileformat' automatically when 'fileformats' is not empty (which is
the default), so you don't really have to worry about what you are doing.
					|'fileformat'| |'fileformats'|

If you want to edit a script file or a binary file, you should set the
'binary' option before loading the file.  Script files and binary files may
contain single <NL> characters which Vim would replace with <CR><NL>.  You can
set 'binary' automatically by starting Vim with the "-b" (binary) option.

==============================================================================
6. :cd command						*dos-:cd*

The ":cd" command recognizes the drive specifier and changes the current
drive.  Use ":cd c:" to make drive C the active drive.  Use ":cd d:\foo" to go
to the directory "foo" in the root of drive D.  Vim also recognizes UNC names
if the system supports them; e.g., ":cd \\server\share\dir".  |:cd|

==============================================================================
7. Interrupting						*dos-CTRL-Break*

Use CTRL-Break instead of CTRL-C to interrupt searches.  Vim does not detect
the CTRL-C until it tries to read a key.

==============================================================================
8. Temp files						*dos-temp-files*

Only for the 16 bit and 32 bit DOS version:
Vim puts temporary files (for filtering) in the first of these directories
that exists and in which Vim can create a file:
	$TMP
	$TEMP
	C:\TMP
	C:\TEMP
	current directory

For the Win32 version (both console and GUI):
Vim uses standard Windows functions to obtain a temporary file name (for
filtering).  The first of these directories that exists and in which Vim can
create a file is used:
	$TMP
	$TEMP
	current directory

==============================================================================
9. Shell option default					*dos-shell*

The default for the 'sh' ('shell') option is "command.com" on Windows 95 and
"cmd.exe" on Windows NT.  If SHELL is defined, Vim uses SHELL instead, and if
SHELL is not defined but COMSPEC is, Vim uses COMSPEC.  Vim starts external
commands with "<shell> /c <command_name>".  Typing CTRL-Z starts a new command
subshell.  Return to Vim with "exit".	|'shell'| |CTRL-Z|

If you are running a third-party shell, you may need to set the
|'shellcmdflag'| ('shcf') and |'shellquote'| ('shq') or |'shellxquote'|
('sxq') options.  Unfortunately, this also depends on the version of Vim used.
For example, with the MKS Korn shell or with bash, the values of the options
should be:

DOS 16 bit	    DOS 32 bit		Win32  ~
'shellcmdflag'	   -c			-c		 -c
'shellquote'	   "
'shellxquote'						 "

For Dos 16 bit this starts the shell as:
	<shell> -c "command name" >file
For Win32 as:
	<shell> -c "command name >file"
For DOS 32 bit, DJGPP does this internally somehow.

When starting up, Vim checks for the presence of "sh" anywhere in the 'shell'
option.  If it is present, Vim sets the 'shellcmdflag' and 'shellquote' or
'shellxquote' options will be set as described above.

vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:

cmd: